Python typing

Type annotations in python.

Example

from typing import Dict, List, Tuple, Bool

class Project:
    def add_user(user: User) -> Bool
        pass

    def set_active(status: Bool=False) -> Bool:
        pass

    def update_metadata(data: List[Dict]) -> List[Dict]:
        pass

Common Types

open file objects

from typing import IO

# either bytes/str
def foo() -> IO:
    return open('foo.txt', 'r')

def foo() -> IO[bytes]:
    return open('foo.txt', 'rb')

def foo() -> IO[str]:
    return open('foo.txt', 'r')

context managers