Pacman packages: Difference between revisions
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= PKGBUILD Syntax = | = PKGBUILD Syntax = | ||
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
== Example == | |||
<blockquote> | |||
See [https://man.archlinux.org/man/PKGBUILD.5#EXAMPLE man PKGBUILD]. | |||
</blockquote><!-- Example --> | |||
== Package Info == | |||
<blockquote> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
pkgname=blah | pkgname=blah | ||
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license=('MIT') # (optional) licences (see /usr/share/licences/common/) | license=('MIT') # (optional) licences (see /usr/share/licences/common/) | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
</blockquote><!-- Package Info --> | |||
== Requirements, Metapackages, Conflicts == | |||
<blockquote> | |||
package interoperability | package interoperability | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
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replaces=('bloo') # this package should replace these older/deprecated pkgs | replaces=('bloo') # this package should replace these older/deprecated pkgs | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
</blockquote><!-- Requirements, Metapackages, Conflicts --> | |||
== Files == | |||
<blockquote> | |||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
# download,verify,extract these (local, HTTP, FTP) | # download,verify,extract these (local, HTTP, FTP) | ||
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backup=('etc/pacman.conf') # create .pacnew files when ovewritten (relpaths) | backup=('etc/pacman.conf') # create .pacnew files when ovewritten (relpaths) | ||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
</blockquote><!-- Files --> | |||
</blockquote><!-- PKGBUILD Syntax --> | </blockquote><!-- PKGBUILD Syntax --> |
Revision as of 00:25, 26 December 2021
Archlinux packages are described in PKGBUILD
files, and built using makepkg
.
They are expressed in bash shellscript.
Documentation
man PKGBUILD
https://man.archlinux.org/man/PKGBUILD.5 PKGBUILD docs https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/PKGBUILD
Usage
cd ${DIR_W_PKGBUILD} makepkg
PKGBUILD Syntax
Example
See man PKGBUILD.
Package Info
pkgname=blah pkgver=1.1.1 # '[0-9a-Z.@_+-]+', versions must increase alphanumerically pkgrel=2 # increment for each build-version of the same package-version. arch=('x86_64') # supported cpu architectures. ('any') supports any arch license=('MIT') # (optional) licences (see /usr/share/licences/common/)Requirements, Metapackages, Conflicts
package interoperability
# package version requests depends=('foobar>=1.8.0' 'foobar<2.0.0') # required to build/run checkdepends=('foobar>=1.8.0' 'foobar<2.0.0') # required to run tests optdepends=('foo: does foo' 'bar: does bar') # if installed, program uses these groups=('metapackage-name') # included in metapackage X provides=('blah=1.1.1') # provided by this pkg. (may overlap) conflicts=('bleh') # cannot be installed alongside this pkg replaces=('bloo') # this package should replace these older/deprecated pkgsFiles
# download,verify,extract these (local, HTTP, FTP) source=('https://foo.com/$pkgname-$pkgver.tar.gz' 'https://foo.com/$pkgname-$pkgver.tar.gz.sig' # sig, sign, asc recognized as PGP signatures and verify file 'customname.tar::https://foo.com/file.tar.gz' # change filename 'foo.txt') # local file (abort if not present) # checksums (corresponds to items in array) # md5sums, sha1sums, sha256sums, sha224sums, # sha384sums, sha512sums, b2sums md5sums=('e9ae5393426d3ad783a300a338c09b72' # 1st sources item 'SKIP') # 2nd sources item etc backup=('etc/pacman.conf') # create .pacnew files when ovewritten (relpaths)