Pacman packages: Difference between revisions

From wikinotes
Line 23: Line 23:
= PKGBUILD Syntax =
= PKGBUILD Syntax =
<blockquote>
<blockquote>
package info
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
# ========
# ========
Line 32: Line 33:
arch=('x86_64')  # supported cpu architectures. ('any') supports any arch
arch=('x86_64')  # supported cpu architectures. ('any') supports any arch
license=('MIT')  # (optional) licences (see /usr/share/licences/common/)
license=('MIT')  # (optional) licences (see /usr/share/licences/common/)
</syntaxhighlight>


 
package interoperability
# ================
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
# interoperability
# ================
# package version requests
# package version requests
depends=('foobar>=1.8.0' 'foobar<2.0.0')      # required to build/run
depends=('foobar>=1.8.0' 'foobar<2.0.0')      # required to build/run
Line 46: Line 46:
conflicts=('bleh')          # cannot be installed alongside this pkg
conflicts=('bleh')          # cannot be installed alongside this pkg
replaces=('bloo')          # this package should replace these older/deprecated pkgs
replaces=('bloo')          # this package should replace these older/deprecated pkgs
</syntaxhighlight>


# ====
files
# files
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
# ====
backup=('etc/pacman.conf')  # create .pacnew files when ovewritten (relpaths)
backup=('etc/pacman.conf')  # create .pacnew files when ovewritten (relpaths)
</syntaxhighlight>
</syntaxhighlight>
</blockquote><!-- PKGBUILD Syntax -->
</blockquote><!-- PKGBUILD Syntax -->

Revision as of 00:01, 26 December 2021

Archlinux packages are described in PKGBUILD files, and built using makepkg.
They are expressed in bash shellscript.

Documentation

man PKGBUILD https://man.archlinux.org/man/PKGBUILD.5
PKGBUILD docs https://wiki.archlinux.org/title/PKGBUILD

Usage

cd ${DIR_W_PKGBUILD}
makepkg

PKGBUILD Syntax

package info

# ========
# pkg info
# ========
pkgname=blah
pkgver=1.1.1     # '[0-9a-Z.@_+-]+', versions must increase alphanumerically
pkgrel=2         # increment for each build-version of the same package-version.
arch=('x86_64')  # supported cpu architectures. ('any') supports any arch
license=('MIT')  # (optional) licences (see /usr/share/licences/common/)

package interoperability

# package version requests
depends=('foobar>=1.8.0' 'foobar<2.0.0')       # required to build/run
checkdepends=('foobar>=1.8.0' 'foobar<2.0.0')  # required to run tests
optdepends=('foo: does foo' 'bar: does bar')   # if installed, program uses these

groups=('metapackage-name') # included in metapackage X
provides=('blah=1.1.1')     # provided by this pkg. (may overlap)
conflicts=('bleh')           # cannot be installed alongside this pkg
replaces=('bloo')           # this package should replace these older/deprecated pkgs

files

backup=('etc/pacman.conf')  # create .pacnew files when ovewritten (relpaths)