Gnu sed: Difference between revisions
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> my newline | > my newline | ||
> baz | > baz | ||
# multiple commands can be separated by a ';' | |||
# (lines not matching /bar/ will be deleted. AND lines matching bar will print their line number) | |||
echo 'foo\nbar\nbaz' | sed '/bar/!d;=' | |||
</syntaxhighlight> | </syntaxhighlight> | ||
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# Limit scope of 'i' to an address-range | # Limit scope of 'i' to an address-range | ||
# ',' between two addresses selects all lines in between the matches (inclusively) | # ',' between two addresses selects all lines in between the matches (inclusively) | ||
# ( for range between /3/ and /5/, insert newline ) | # ( for range between /3/ and /5/, insert newline ) | ||
echo '1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6' | sed '/3/,/5/i \newline' | echo '1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6' | sed '/3/,/5/i \newline' | ||
> 1 | > 1 |
Revision as of 14:24, 16 October 2021
Gnu sed performs search/replace within stdin or files.
See also bsd sed.
Documentation
man sed
https://man.archlinux.org/man/core/sed/sed.1.en
Overview
sed lets you manipulate text streams using commands
example commands:
# 's' command search/replaces text echo 'foo_bar_baz' | sed 's/bar/BAR/g' > foo_BAR_gaz # 'i'/'a' commands prepend/append newlines to each line echo 'foo\nbar\nbaz' | sed 'i \my newline' > my newline > foo > my newline > bar > my newline > baz # multiple commands can be separated by a ';' # (lines not matching /bar/ will be deleted. AND lines matching bar will print their line number) echo 'foo\nbar\nbaz' | sed '/bar/!d;='By default, all commands operate on every line.
You can use addresses to limit the scope of a command.# Limit scope of 'i' command to lines matching /bar/ echo 'foo\nbar\nbaz\bat' | sed '/bar/i \newline' > foo > newline > bar > baz > bat # Limit scope of 'i' to an address-range # ',' between two addresses selects all lines in between the matches (inclusively) # ( for range between /3/ and /5/, insert newline ) echo '1\n2\n3\n4\n5\n6' | sed '/3/,/5/i \newline' > 1 > 2 > newline > 3 > newline > 4 > newline > 5 > 6
Usage
Cookbook
Really common/simple examples
# Replace 'aaa' with 'bbb' cat echo "aaa_stuff_aaa" \ | sed 's_aaa_bbb_g' # Regex cat echo "aaa_stuff_aaa" \ | sed -E 's_[a]*_b_g' # Group matching (\2 is a variable that refers to the # second match group. In this case, 'stuff' cat echo "aaa_stuff_aaa" \ | sed -E 's_\([a]*\)\(stuff\)_\2\n' # Replace file contents sed -i"bak" "s_aaa_bbb_g" /path/to/fileAddresses
/foo/ # select lines matching regex /foo/,/bar/ # select lines matching regex(foo), regex(bar), and all lines in between /foo/! # select lines NOT matching /foo/