|
|
| (29 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) |
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| Cygwin is a fully separate (and native) unix system that can run within windows. | | Cygwin provides a unix-like environment to run processes under windows by translating unix syscalls.<br> |
| Cygwin emulates tools that are exclusive to linux (fork, mmap, ioctl, ...) by passing
| | It has no CLI package manager, but the installer can be scripted to install packages. |
| those calls to the cygwin.dll library.
| |
|
| |
|
| It's beautiful, you can even run an Xserver and have it integrate with your windows' windows.
| | = Notes = |
| You can also run a full linux desktop within your Xwindow (although it is much faster to just use a terminal).
| |
| | |
| Cygwin comes without a CLI package manager, but packages can still be installed automatically using the cygwin installer's commandline arguments.
| |
| | |
| = Install = | |
| <blockquote> | | <blockquote> |
| '''chocolatey installs cygwin to C:\programdata\chocolatey\cygwin\tools\cygwin'''
| | {| |
| | | | [[cygwin install]] |
| Cygwin is built to be able to be run in a portable way. You install, update, and get new packages by
| |
| re-running the cygwin installer.
| |
| | |
| Always install the 32 bit version of cygwin, unless you absolutely need it to be 64bit. It is much
| |
| more supported. Cygwin doesn't seem to require any registry keys to be set, the only things that
| |
| affect it's portability are some environment variables.
| |
| | |
| '''NOTE''' If you are using my package-setup script, always run it with a normal
| |
| cygwin http-repo as a source, reboot, then run with the private key for a cygports repo.
| |
| If you fail to do this, and run the cygports repo first, you may end up with corrupted packages.
| |
| </blockquote><!-- Install -->
| |
| | |
| = Package Management =
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| {| class="wikitable" | |
| !colspan=3| Best Sources
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | http://lug.mtu.edu || || standard cygwin packages | | | [[cygwin package management]] |
| |-
| |
| | http://mirrors.kernel.org/sources.redhat.com/cygwinports/ || || precompiled cygports (https://sourceware.org/cygwinports/)
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| ## Start Cygwin with GPG key for cygports
| |
| /path/to/setup-x86.exe -K http://cygwinports.org/ports.gpg
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| | |
| ''' CYGPORTS CONTAINS DWM, MPD, NCMPC, PYSIDE '''<br>
| |
| Cygwin doesn't have a traditional package manager. There are a few terminal programs you
| |
| can use to emulate apt-get, but since on Windows files cannot be deleted or overwritten while they
| |
| are running it is best to quit cygwin, and install programs using the installer.
| |
| | |
| Because of cygwin's limited options in the default repo, I find myself compiling packages myself
| |
| quite a lot. I created a git repo for compiled (and attempts at compiling) programs for quick (manual)
| |
| installations on new machines.
| |
| | |
| There is also a system loosely based on Gentoo's portage to assist in compilation. It is called cygports,
| |
| and can be installed from the main package manager.
| |
| | |
| <br>
| |
| <br>
| |
| | |
| </blockquote><!-- Package Management -->
| |
| | |
| = Common Problems =
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| == rebase ==
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| Almost all issues related to cygwin can be resolved by rebasing. You can do it
| |
| the quick/dirty way:
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| C:/cygwin/bin/dash.exe
| |
| /bin/rebaseall
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| Or the full proper way:
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| | |
| - Open Task Manager and close any processes that look to be Cygwin related.
| |
| - Open C:\Cygwin\bin in Windows Explorer
| |
| - Verify that dash.exe, ash.exe, rebase.exe, and rebaseall exist in this folder
| |
| - If any of them are missing, re-run Cygwin setup and select the dash, ash, and rebase packages
| |
| | |
| - right-click your C:\Cygwin folder, uncheck Read-only (if its checked), and press OK.
| |
| - When an error about not being able to switch some files comes up, select "Ignore All". Wait for this process to complete.
| |
| | |
| - Browse to C:\Cygwin\bin in Windows Explorer
| |
| - Right click dash.exe and click "Run as Administrator". A command Prompt should appear with nothing but a $
| |
| - Type /usr/bin/rebaseall -v, hit enter, and wait for the process to complete.
| |
| - If you get errors about Cygwin processes running, try Step 1 again. If that still doesn't work, Restart your computer into safe mode and try these steps again.
| |
| - A commenter noted that, depending on your settings, you may have to type cd /usr/bin && ./rebaseall -v instead.
| |
| - Try opening Cygwin again.
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| {| class="wikinotes"
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | http://stackoverflow.com/questions/9300722/cygwin-error-bash-fork-retry-resource-temporarily-unavailable | | | [[cygwin configuration]] |
| |- | | |- |
| | http://cygwin.wikia.com/wiki/Rebaseall | | | [[cygwin programs]] |
| |}
| |
| | |
| | |
| </blockquote><!-- rebaseall -->
| |
| | |
| </blockquote><!-- Common Problems -->
| |
| | |
| = Programs =
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| Cygwin does not by default include a CLI package manager. Instead, you run cygwin.exe with the flag
| |
| 'config', which updates your existing cygwin (labeled as installation, but only checks for missing/out
| |
| of date files). I have included the option of running 'CygwinPers.bat --config'. There are package
| |
| managers available for cygwin, such as apt-cyg, but they're pretty awful. It is much better to just
| |
| use the default installer.
| |
| | |
| Base Packages:
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| ## Cygwin Packages
| |
| bc
| |
| offlineimap
| |
| msmtp
| |
| mutt
| |
| w3m
| |
| ncurses
| |
| abook
| |
| xclip
| |
| git, git-completion, gitk, tig
| |
| openssh
| |
| gcc
| |
| automake
| |
| python2
| |
| python3
| |
| | |
| xorg
| |
| rxvt-unicode
| |
| nc
| |
| nc6
| |
| tmux
| |
| zsh
| |
| irssi
| |
| rsync
| |
| | |
| | |
| ## External Packages:
| |
| urlview (win32) -- http://www.oocities.org/win32mutt/win32.html
| |
| mutt with sidebar -- http://www.alexbr.com/wblog/?p=183
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| == Terminal Programs ==
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| |- | | |- |
| | [[mintty]] | | | [[cygwin troubleshooting]] |
| |- | | |- |
| |} | | |} |
| | | </blockquote><!-- Notes --> |
| For the bulk of my regular the terminal programs (irssi, pyradio etc),
| |
| see Archlinux documentation. This section is only for terminal programs
| |
| that require more complicated or different configuration when run in cygwin.
| |
| | |
| === sshd ===
| |
| -----
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| Autostarting openssh in cygwin on windows:
| |
| | |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| ## Pre Setup Tasks
| |
| chmod +r /etc/passwd
| |
| chmod +r /etc/groups
| |
| chmod 555 /var
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| #### From an ADMINISTRATOR cmd, start cygwin
| |
| ssh-host-config # and deal with all warnings
| |
| # YOU DO NOT WANT SEPARATED AUTHENTICATION
| |
| | |
| ssh-user-config #generate all user keys
| |
| chmod +rx /bin/bash #bash must be executable
| |
| | |
| cygrunsrv -S sshd #test openssh
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| ### Troubleshooting
| |
| # if cygwin is not starting, or crashing, you can check the logs in
| |
| # /var/log/sshd.log
| |
| | |
| # make sure your user has a password (in cygwin):
| |
| # passwd will
| |
| | |
| # if your user doesn't have a passwd entry, make one with
| |
| # mkpasswd -l >> /etc/passwd
| |
| | |
| # cygwin's openSSH requires that the account is an administrator
| |
| # and that the windows user has a password in order for a user to login.
| |
| # (at least this is what is documented, I have reasons to doubt this)
| |
| | |
| # **NOTE**
| |
| # DESPITE THE FACT THAT WINDOWS DOESN'T DISTINGUISH BETWEEN UPPER AND LOWER CASE
| |
| # CYGWIN DOES. IF YOUR WINDOWS USER ACCOUNT HAS CAPITAL LETTERS, THE ENTRY IN
| |
| # /etc/passwd WILL ALSO HAVE CAPITALS. THIS WILL DENY YOUR LOGIN ATTEMPTS.
| |
| # ALSO, DESPITE WHAT IS SAID ON THE INTERNET/DOCUMENTATION, CYGWIN DOES NOT USE
| |
| # YOUR WINDOWS USER CREDENTIALS, AND INSTEAD USES THE CYGWIN PASSWD ENTRIES.
| |
| | |
| # make sure that bash is executable
| |
| # test if you can login as cyg_server@localhost. If that's working, then
| |
| # perhaps you should run ssh-host-config again without the privileged user
| |
| # separation. It's only windows after all... if someone really wants in...
| |
| | |
| ##openSSH will start automatically on the next windows boot. (using windows services)
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| </blockquote><!-- sshd -->
| |
| | |
| === Mutt ===
| |
| -----
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| <pre>
| |
| Reuse config files from agnes arch setup.
| |
| Install:
| |
| mutt (source), msmtp, w3m,
| |
| ncurses, libncurses-devel,
| |
| abook, offlineimap,
| |
| autobuild, autoconf, automake,
| |
| make, makedepend, openssl,
| |
| openssl-devel, libsasl2-devel
| |
| gcc core, gdbm, libgdbm, libgdbm-devel
| |
| patch, patch-devel,
| |
| | |
| # Do not need
| |
| procmail
| |
| </pre>
| |
| | |
| When installing mutt, check to install the source code {{{/usr/src/}}}
| |
| copy the sideBar patch modified for cygwin: http://www.alexbr.com/wblog/wp-content/uploads/2013/01/patch-cygwin-mutt-1.5.20-1-sidebar.txt
| |
| save sidebar patch to /usr/src/mutt*/muttSideBar
| |
| | |
| | |
| ''' recompiling mutt with sideBar '''
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| {| class="wikitable" with="70%"
| |
| | <pre>mutt-sidebar.patch</pre> || || [[mutt 1.5.22-1 mutt-sidebar.patch|mutt-sidebar.patch]] || mutt sidebar patch tested and working in cygwin
| |
| |}
| |
| <pre>
| |
| cd /usr/src/mutt*/
| |
| | |
| | |
| autoconf -f -Wall
| |
| ./configure --enable-imap --enable-pop --with-ssl --enable-smtp --with-homespool=mailspool --enable-hcache --enable-debug --with-sasl
| |
| patch -p1 < muttSideBar
| |
| make
| |
| ./mutt (to test)
| |
| make install
| |
| cp mutt.exe /usr/bin/mutt.exe
| |
| </pre>
| |
| </blockquote><!-- recompiling mutt with sidebar -->
| |
| | |
| | |
| ''' compile urlview '''
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| <pre>
| |
| cd /usr/src
| |
| git clone https://github.com/sigpipe/urlview
| |
| cd urlview
| |
| | |
| ./configure
| |
| automake --add-missing #to correct missing depcomp
| |
| make clean
| |
| make install
| |
| cp urlview.exe /usr/bin/
| |
| | |
| </pre>
| |
| </blockquote><!-- Cygwin:Mutt: compile urlview -->
| |
| | |
| | |
| ''' offlineimap '''
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| Offlineimap requires certificate authentication, and cygwin uses a different certificate file
| |
| than linux. Point offlineImap to cygwin's ca-certificate file:
| |
| <pre>
| |
| /etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt
| |
| </pre>
| |
| | |
| </blockquote><!-- Cygwin:Mutt offlineimap-->
| |
| | |
| | |
| ''' gpg encryption '''
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| GPG (GnuPrivacyGuard), the open source version of PGP (pretty good privacy) is encryption
| |
| software. It can be used on an entire disk, a directory, a set of files, or with emails
| |
| for publickey authentication.
| |
| | |
| My use for gpg at work isn't encrypted emails, but rather an encrypted Maildir.
| |
| The hard drive used at work will likely be used long after I am gone with all of
| |
| my files intact, I would rather avoid snooping if possible.
| |
| | |
| | |
| - gnupg (cygwin package) -
| |
| <pre>
| |
| cygwinpers --config
| |
| # search and install
| |
| gnupg
| |
| | |
| </pre>
| |
| | |
| | |
| - mysysgit -
| |
| Before I found cygwin's gpg encryption, I used mysysgit for gpg encryption.
| |
| Apparently cygwin comes installed with gpg, but I haven't been able to find it or use it.
| |
| Instead I'm using gpg from the MySysGit installation. To get this to work:
| |
| | |
| Setup:
| |
| <pre>
| |
| # Download and Extract to git/bin directory (or same location as gpg.exe)
| |
| ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/binary/libiconv-1.9.1.dll.zip
| |
| | |
| # gpg should now run in regular windows
| |
| # Will need to create shellscript to be able to run gpg in cygwin
| |
| </pre>
| |
| | |
| | |
| Usage:
| |
| <pre>
| |
| gpg -c file.txt #encrypt file
| |
| shred -z --remove file.txt #overwrite all file's bits, and delete
| |
| gpg file.txt #decrypt file
| |
| </pre>
| |
| </blockquote> <!-- cygwin:Mutt gpg encryption -->
| |
| | |
| | |
| ''' fetchmail '''
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| | |
| ---NOT IN USE---
| |
| I had been having problems with ssl certificates using offlineimap, and I turned
| |
| to fetchmail as an alternative. You can get emails with fetchmail, and then move them
| |
| to their corresponding folder with procmail. This did not keep track of emails on the
| |
| imap server however, and I started receiving duplicate emails.
| |
| | |
| Eventually I was able to fix offlineimap by pointing it to cygwin's ca-certificate file:
| |
| {{{/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt}}} Note that this was after using fetchmail. Perhaps this
| |
| accepted the certificate for me?
| |
| | |
| | |
| </blockquote><!-- Cygwin:Mutt fetchmail -->
| |
| </blockquote><!--mutt-->
| |
| | |
| | |
| === pyradio ===
| |
| ----
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| Pyradio requires the curses library. It does not work well under windows,
| |
| but it works very well under cygwin. Make sure that VLC is copied to a location
| |
| on '$PATH' so that it can do all of the legwork in decoding the audio streams.
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| ## create get-pip.py with contents of:
| |
| ## https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
| |
| | |
| /usr/bin/python2 get-pip.py
| |
| pip2 install pyradio
| |
| cp $portable/VlCPortable/App/vlc/vlc.exe /usr/bin/cvlc.exe
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| </blockquote><!-- pyradio -->
| |
| <br>
| |
| <br>
| |
| | |
| === mpd, ncmpcpp ===
| |
| ----
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| There is a lot of dependencies, nice person on internet made script to simplify grabbing all dependencies/compiling.
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| https://github.com/ahodesuka/getmpd/blob/master/getmpd
| |
| | |
| ## Use Cygports (redhat mirror kernel.org)
| |
| ## setup-x86.exe -K http://cygwinports.org/ports.gpg
| |
| | |
| mpd, zzip, wrap, ncmpc, wavpack, libwavpack,
| |
| libvorbisfile, vorbisenc, sndfile, shout, samplerate,
| |
| pulse, alsa, opus, openal, dns_sd-1, audiofile-1,
| |
| libao
| |
| | |
| | |
| ## cygwin doesn't use ALSA, pulseaudio is available,
| |
| ## and also portaudio is apparently available (although I'm unsure if
| |
| ## mpd supports it )
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| </blockquote><!-- mpd, ncmpcpp -->
| |
| | |
| === vim ===
| |
| ------
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| Vim works perfectly, but some of the plugins have quirks that will need to be rewritten.
| |
| These cygwin-specific issues will be tracked under [[vim]].
| |
| | |
| ''' NOTE '''<br>
| |
| If you install a plugin, and get errors about ^M line endings in it's source files,
| |
| You can fix in a very simple way. Simply open the sourcefile and execute:
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="vim">
| |
| :set ff=unix
| |
| :wq
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| | |
| | |
| </blockquote><!-- vimya -->
| |
| </blockquote><!-- vim -->
| |
| | |
| === utimer ===
| |
| ------
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| A little script for setting alarms from the commandline. I have it all integrated with tmux
| |
| though, and especially at work it would be useful to force myself to checkup on people every
| |
| now and then, or stretch.
| |
| | |
| https://launchpad.net/utimer
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| cygwin --config --> pkgconfig, intltool
| |
| | |
| ./configure
| |
| make
| |
| make install
| |
| | |
| ## make install does install the manpage, but
| |
| ## utimer doesn't seem to be in the correct place
| |
| ## copy it to /usr/bin
| |
| cp src/utimer.exe /usr/bin/
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| </blockquote><!-- utimer -->
| |
| | |
| === unrar ===
| |
| ------
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| curl -#O http://www.rarlab.com/rar/unrarsrc-5.2.4.tar.gz
| |
| tar -xvf unrar*
| |
| cd unrar*
| |
| make -f makefile.cygmin (#doesn't exist)
| |
| (I don't have this working yet...)
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| </blockquote>
| |
| | |
| === vifm ===
| |
| ------
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| vifm is a super awesome, and speedy terminal filemanager. I like it a lot.
| |
| | |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| curl -#O http://sourceforge.net/projects/vifm/files/vifm/vifm-0.7.8.tar.bz2/download
| |
| tar -xvf vifm*
| |
| cd vifm*
| |
| ./configure
| |
| make
| |
| cp vifm.exe /usr/bin/
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| </blockquote><!-- vifm -->
| |
| | |
| === ranger ===
| |
| ------
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| Ranger is a vim-style, tabbed, terminal filemanager that lets you browse
| |
| through your filesystem and preview files REALLY REALLY QUICKLY. Perfect
| |
| for jumping through the script directory.
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| ## Make sure python2.6+ is installed
| |
| cd ~
| |
| curl -#O http://nongnu.org/ranger/ranger-stable.tar.gz
| |
| tar -xvf ranger-stable.tar.gz
| |
| cd ranger-X.XX
| |
| python setup.py install --optimize=1 --record=install_log.txt
| |
| cd ..
| |
| rm -rf ranger*
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| </blockquote><!-- ranger -->
| |
| | |
| | |
| === sshfs/fuse ===
| |
| ------
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| cygwin doesn't have sshfs per-se, however there are a couple of windows
| |
| ports of fuse/sshfs that work marvelously (although require a GUI unfortunately...).
| |
| Of the two, dokan is portable, so it will be my preference.
| |
| | |
| Dokan does not accept command-line flags, but a forum user showed his autohotkey
| |
| script that he used as a wrapper for it:
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="autohotkey">
| |
| Run "C:\Program Files (x86)\Dokan\DokanSSHFS\DokanSSHFS.exe"
| |
| sleep 1000
| |
| Send {tab}{tab}{tab}{tab}{tab}{tab}{tab}{tab}{tab}{tab}password{tab}{tab}{tab}{tab}{tab}{tab}{enter}
| |
| sleep 4000
| |
| Send {enter}
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| | |
| {|
| |
| | http://dokan-dev.net/en/download/#sshfs
| |
| |-
| |
| | https://code.google.com/p/win-sshfs/downloads/detail?name=win-sshfs-0.0.1.5-setup.exe&can=2&q=
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| </blockquote><!-- sshfs -->
| |
| | |
| === ipython ===
| |
| ------
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| pip2 install ipython
| |
| | |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| </blockquote><!-- ipython -->
| |
| | |
| | |
| === PySide ===
| |
| ------
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| ## Cygwin Install: qt4 (check many packages)
| |
| | |
| cp /usr/bin/qmake-qt4
| |
| | |
| | |
| git clone https://github.com/PySide/pyside-setup.git pyside-setup
| |
| pip2 install wheel
| |
| python2 setup.py bdist_wheel --qmake=/usr/bin/qmake-qt4 ## haven't had this work just yet
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| </blockquote><!-- PySide -->
| |
| | |
| | |
| === (python) schedule ===
| |
| -----
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| This looks very promising as an alternative to cron that does not require the windows'
| |
| task scheduler.
| |
| | |
| {|
| |
| https://github.com/dbader/schedule
| |
| |}
| |
| </blockquote><!-- Schedule -->
| |
| | |
| === disused ===
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| ==== statnot ====
| |
| ------
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| statnot is another minimal notifications system. It has less dependencies still than dunst.
| |
| | |
| STATNOT REQUIRES X TO BE RUNNING, WHICH I DON'T WANT TO BOTHER WITH. INSTEAD I'M JUST
| |
| USING MY PERSONAL TMUX NOTIFICATION SCRIPT RATHER THAN PASSING IT THROUGH NOTIFY-SEND.
| |
| NOTIFY-SEND IS ONLY REALLY USEFUL IN LINUX ANYWAYS IF I'M LOOKING AT A WEB BROWSER. I
| |
| CAN REWRITE MY ACTUAL NOTIFICATION SCRIPT TO CALL NOTIFY-SEND OR WINDOWS NOTIFICATIONS
| |
| DEPENDING ON THE OSTYPE.
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| cygwin --config --> python2, python-dbus, python-gtk
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| </blockquote><!-- statnot -->
| |
| | |
| ==== dunst ====
| |
| ------
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| Dunst is a notification system. I use it to pass messages to all my tmux sessions
| |
| so that I don't miss messages or important alarms. It can run headless (sweet).
| |
| | |
| DUE TO THE UNAVAILABILITY OF LIBXDG-BASEDIR IN CYGWN (ALTHOUGH BEING PORTED), I CANNOT USE
| |
| DUNST.
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| cygwin --config --> dbus, libxinerama, libxft, libxss, libnotify
| |
| | |
| # you'll also need to compile some other dependencies:
| |
| libxdg-basedir
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| </blockquote><!-- dunst -->
| |
| </blockquote><!--disused Terminal Programs -->
| |
| | |
| == X Programs ==
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| === Xserver ===
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| ==== CygwinX ====
| |
| {| class="wikitable"
| |
| | <pre>%terminal%/cygwin/app/cygwin/cygwinXpers.bat</pre> || || [http://{{SERVERNAME}}/progs/config/cygwin/cygwinXpers.bat cygwinXpers.bat] || personal launcher script
| |
| |-
| |
| | <pre>~/.xstartwinrc</pre> || || [http://{{SERVERNAME}}/progs/config/cygwin/.startxwinrc .startxwinrc] || customize startup of xwin
| |
| |}
| |
| | |
| ''' IMPORTANT NOTE'''
| |
| IF YOU ARE RUNNING WINDOWS AS A DIFFERENT USER THAN 'will' (ex: willp). My workaround for both
| |
| <code>.xinitrc</code>, and <code>.config/openbox</code>. was to use symbolic links to their locations
| |
| in will.
| |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| ln -s /home/will /home/willp
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| # xorg-xerver
| |
| # win-xorg-clipboard
| |
| | |
| # There are options to customize startx and startxwin,
| |
| # I prefer to leave startxwin blank because when left alone,
| |
| # it can run ANY program as an argument, and it will create a
| |
| # windows' window for it.
| |
| #### ~/.startxwin ## Any instructions to be run every time startxwin is run
| |
| #### ~/.xinitrc ## Any instructions to be run every time startx is run
| |
| #### man xwin ## commandline flags for startxwin/startx
| |
| | |
| | |
| startx (programs to run) -- (xwin flags)
| |
| -rootless (no window decorations on xserver)
| |
| -keyhook (cygwin sees keypresses before windows) (allows windows key to be used)
| |
| | |
| ex:
| |
| startx /usr/bin/openbox -- -rootless -keyhoook ## start openbox in same windowspace as windows
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| <br>
| |
| <br>
| |
| | |
| ==== WINAPI ====
| |
| I'm not entirely sure what this is, or how it works but this is how DWM is able to run
| |
| natively in windows, and manage win32 windows ( but not cygwin windows unless launched with
| |
| startxwin /usr/bin/<progrm> )
| |
| | |
| | |
| </blockquote><!-- Xserver -->
| |
| <br>
| |
| <br>
| |
| | |
| === Fonts ===
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| {|
| |
| | <pre>/usr/share/fonts/font.ttf</pre> || font dir
| |
| |-
| |
| | <pre>fc-list</pre> || list all fonts
| |
| |}
| |
| There is not a lot of options for fonts in the cygwin package repo, Here
| |
| are the fonts that I use most frequently:
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| ## Droid-Sans-Mono (preference)
| |
| http://www.fontsquirrel.com/fonts/droid-sans-mono
| |
| | |
| ## DejaVu
| |
| http://sourceforge.net/projects/dejavu/
| |
| | |
| ## copy fonts to /usr/share/fonts/
| |
| fc-list ##List all currently available fonts
| |
| Urxvt.font: xft:Droid Sans Mono-10 ##Setting font for urxvt in ~/.Xdefaults
| |
| | |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| </blockquote><!-- Fonts -->
| |
| | |
| === feh ===
| |
| <blockquote>
| |
| feh is an awesome image viewer. requires imlib2
| |
| | |
| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
| |
| ## CYGWIN DEPENDENCIES:
| |
| # imlib2, libcurl, libcurl-devel, libpng, libX11, libXinerama, libXt-devel
| |
| # make sure to install all imlib, imlib2, libiml, and devel packages from setup.exe
| |
| #
| |
| # note that when hunting down a package because of a compile error, you can use
| |
| # cygcheck for more info ex: cygcheck -p x11/Intrinsic.h
| |
| | |
| curl -#O http://feh.finalrewind.org/feh-2.12.tar.bz2
| |
| make
| |
| make install
| |
| cp feh.exe /usr/bin/
| |
| </syntaxhighlight>
| |
| | |
| </blockquote><!-- feh -->
| |
| </blockquote><!-- X Programs -->
| |
| </blockquote><!-- Programs --> | |
