Bash functional: Difference between revisions
From wikinotes
(→Map) |
No edit summary |
||
(One intermediate revision by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
Fancy loops that let you process things incrementally in a pipeline.<br> | Fancy loops that let you process things incrementally in a pipeline.<br> | ||
You'll almost never use these directly, but it might be inspiration for a more useful function. | You'll almost never use these directly, but it might be inspiration for a more useful function. | ||
{{ NOTE | | |||
If your callable accepts parameter as stdin, you don't need map/filter (ex. sed/grep work just fine from stdin).<br> | |||
you could also use xargs to pass stdin lines as callable params. | |||
}} | |||
= Filter = | = Filter = | ||
Line 28: | Line 34: | ||
= Map = | = Map = | ||
<blockquote> | <blockquote> | ||
<syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | <syntaxhighlight lang="bash"> | ||
# Call callable/params($*), passing each each STDIN line as the last parameter | # Call callable/params($*), passing each each STDIN line as the last parameter |
Latest revision as of 19:45, 11 December 2022
Fancy loops that let you process things incrementally in a pipeline.
You'll almost never use these directly, but it might be inspiration for a more useful function.
NOTE:
If your callable accepts parameter as stdin, you don't need map/filter (ex. sed/grep work just fine from stdin).
you could also use xargs to pass stdin lines as callable params.
Filter
# Call callable/params($*), passing each each STDIN line as the last parameter # # EXAMPLE: # divisible_by_2() { [ $(($1 % 2)) -eq 0 ] } # echo {1..10} | tr ' ' '\n' | filter divisible_by_2 # #> 2 # #> 4 # #> ... # filter() { local input while read -r input; do if "$@" "${input}" 2>&1 > /dev/null ; echo "${input}" fi done }
Map
# Call callable/params($*), passing each each STDIN line as the last parameter # # EXAMPLE: # print_divisible_by_2() { # [ $(($1 % 2)) -eq 0 ] && echo "$1:yes" || echo "$1:no" # } # echo {1..10} | tr ' ' '\n' | map print_divisible_by_2 # #> 1:no # #> 2:yes # #> ... # map() { local input while read -r input; do "$@" "${input}" done }
Reduce
# callable/params must accept aggregate as 2nd-last param, and input as last param. # # EXAMPLE: # sum() { echo $(($1 + $2)) } # echo {1..10} | tr ' ' '\n' | reduce sum 0 # #> 55 # reduce() { local input local callable="${@:1:-1}" # all until last param local aggregate="${@[-1]}" # last param while read -r input; do aggregate="$("${callable[@]}" "${aggregate}" "${input}")" done echo "${aggregate}" }